Previous Year Question
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I (National Parks) | List-II (States) |
A. Indravati | 1. Jharkhand |
B. Mollem | 2. Haryana |
C. Kalesar | 3. Goa |
D. Betwa | 4. Chhattisgarh |
Codes:
A–4, B–3, C–2, D–1
A–4, B–2, C–3, D–1
A–4, B–1, C–3, D–2
A–3, B–4, C–2, D–1
Correct Answer: A
Detailed Solution
Indravati National Park is located in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh. It is named after the Indravati River, which forms part of its northern boundary. The park is an important conservation area within the Central Indian forest ecosystem. It contains Tropical Deciduous Forests, bamboo vegetation, and various wildlife species. It is particularly known for the conservation of the rare Wild Water Buffalo. The Indravati Tiger Reserve is also associated with this protected landscape.
Mollem National Park is situated in the Western Ghats of Goa. Its official name is Bhagwan Mahavir (Mollem) National Park. According to the Goa Forest Department, the core area of Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a National Park in 1978. It covers approximately 107 square kilometres. The park contains Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests, Evergreen Forests, leopards, gaurs, and numerous bird species. It plays an important role in conserving the biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
Kalesar National Park is located in Yamunanagar district of Haryana, in the foothills of the Shivalik Range. It was declared a National Park on 8 December 2003. The region contains forests dominated by Sal, Khair, and other deciduous trees. Leopards, sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boars, and numerous bird species are among its wildlife. The park provides important ecological connectivity for wildlife movement between Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Haryana.
Betla National Park is situated in Latehar district of Jharkhand and forms part of the Palamau Tiger Reserve. According to the Jharkhand Forest Department, it was notified as a National Park in 1986. It covers approximately 226.33 square kilometres and contains Sal Forests, grasslands, and Mixed Deciduous Forests. Elephants, leopards, spotted deer, gaurs, and other wildlife occur here. Palamau was among the first nine Tiger Reserves selected under Project Tiger.