Previous Year Question

A. Shiva — Trident (2). The principal symbol of Lord Shiva is the Trident (Trishula). In Indian religious traditions, the trident is symbolically associated with the three qualities—Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas—and concepts such as creation, preservation, and destruction. Besides the trident, the damaru, serpent, crescent moon, and third eye are important identifying features in Shiva's representations. Shiva's Nataraja form is regarded as a symbol of cosmic dance.

B. Vishnu — Discus (1). The principal weapon of Lord Vishnu is the Sudarshana Chakra. The discus is associated with the protection of Dharma, the destruction of evil forces, and the preservation of cosmic order. Vishnu's four-armed representations generally display the conch, discus, mace, and lotus. These four attributes are important identifying symbols of Vishnu in Indian sculpture.

C. Ganesha — Rope or Noose (4). The principal attributes of Lord Ganesha include the Noose (Pasha) and the Elephant Goad (Ankusha). The noose is symbolically understood in relation to control over attachments and obstacles, while the goad represents guidance and control. The broken tusk, modaka, and mouse vehicle are also important identifying features of Ganesha. He is regarded as the remover of obstacles and is worshipped at the beginning of auspicious activities.

D. Saraswati — Veena (3). The principal symbol of Goddess Saraswati is the Veena. In Hindu tradition, she is regarded as the goddess of learning, knowledge, music, arts, and speech. The veena symbolises music, artistic expression, and the harmony of knowledge. Besides the veena, her representations commonly include a book, rosary, lotus, and swan as important symbols.