Previous Year Question

Article 51 of the Indian Constitution forms part of Part IV—Directive Principles of State Policy and deals with the Promotion of International Peace and Security. Therefore, it constitutes an important constitutional basis relating to India's foreign policy.

Under Article 51, the State shall endeavour to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honourable relations between nations, foster respect for International Law and Treaty Obligations, and encourage the settlement of international disputes through Arbitration.

Thus, Article 51 does not merely refer to international peace; it also covers four important dimensions—international relations, international law, treaty obligations and peaceful settlement of disputes. This makes Article 51 particularly important in questions concerning Foreign Policy.

Since Article 51 forms part of the Directive Principles, it is not directly enforceable by courts in the same manner as Fundamental Rights; however, under Article 37, Directive Principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it is the duty of the State to apply them in making laws.