Previous Year Question
In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called ‘Tribhanga’ has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?
Correct Answer: A
Detailed Solution
The term Tribhanga is derived from tri, meaning three, and bhanga, meaning a bend or deflection. It is a distinctive standing posture used in Indian dance and sculpture.
Its principal features are:
The body forms three major bends at the neck, waist and knee.
The body’s weight generally rests on one leg, while the other leg is bent or relaxed.
The head and lower limbs are angled in one direction, while the torso moves in the opposite direction.
These opposing curves give the body a gentle “S-shaped” appearance.
The posture produces an impression of rhythm, movement, fluidity and grace even in a stationary figure.
Uses of Tribhanga:
It is one of the most recognisable basic postures of Odissi dance.
In Indian sculpture, deities, yakshis, shalabhanjikas and female figures have been represented in this posture.
Krishna playing the flute is also frequently depicted in the Tribhanga posture.
Different forms of this posture can be observed in the art of Bharhut, Sanchi, Ajanta, Khajuraho and the Hoysala temples.
Why are the other options incorrect?
Option (b) describes the broader dramatic process of representing a character through facial expression, hand gestures and costume; it does not define a particular bodily posture.
Option (c) describes the general use of bodily and facial movements for expression and storytelling in dance and drama.
Option (d) describes expressions associated with love and erotic sentiment but does not explain the structural characteristics of Tribhanga.