Previous Year Question
With reference to India’s culture and tradition, what is ‘Kalaripayattu’?
Correct Answer: D
Detailed Solution
Kalaripayattu is an ancient and still-practised martial art of Kerala. It is not limited to combat or self-defence; it is a comprehensive system involving physical conditioning, weapons training, discipline and traditional healing practices.
Training is traditionally conducted in a specially designed arena called a kalari, under the guidance of a master known as the Gurukkal.
The first stage, Meythari or Meyppayattu, develops bodily flexibility, balance, jumps, speed and different combat postures.
Kolthari involves training with wooden weapons such as long and short staffs.
Ankathari teaches the use of swords, shields and other metal weapons.
Verumkai consists of unarmed or bare-handed combat techniques.
Kalaripayattu is also associated with knowledge of vital points or marmas and the tradition of Kalari healing.
Its Northern and Southern training traditions continue to be practised in different parts of Kerala.
Therefore, it is neither a Shaivite devotional cult, a bronze-and-brass craft nor a dance-drama.