Previous Year Question

1. Puthukkuli shawls—Tamil Nadu: Correct

• Puthukkuli shawls belong to the tradition of the Toda tribal community inhabiting the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu.

• Toda embroidery generally employs red and black threads to create geometrical patterns on white or naturally coloured cloth.

• The embroidery is prepared by counting stitches from the reverse side of the fabric, producing raised patterns visible on both sides.

• The embroidered cloak or shawl worn by the Toda community is associated with the Puthukkuli tradition.

• Toda Embroidery has also received Geographical Indication registration as a handicraft of Tamil Nadu.

2. Sujni embroidery—Maharashtra: Incorrect

• Sujni embroidery principally belongs to Bihar, particularly Muzaffarpur and its surrounding region; it is not a tradition of Maharashtra.

• Traditionally, layers of old saris and cloth were joined with simple stitches to make covers or quilts for infants.

• Sujni embroidery subsequently began depicting social life, rural scenes, animals, plants and themes concerning women’s empowerment.

• Its official GI name is “Sujini Embroidery Work of Bihar.”

3. Uppada Jamdani saris—Karnataka: Incorrect

• Uppada Jamdani saris originated at Uppada in Andhra Pradesh, not Karnataka.

• Uppada is presently situated in the Kakinada district of Andhra Pradesh; in 2018, the area formed part of the then East Godavari district.

• These saris are generally woven on pit looms by two weavers. Supplementary-weft work is used to weave floral and geometrical motifs into the fabric.

• Their principal features include a fine and lightweight fabric, designs clearly visible on both sides and the absence of loose threads on the reverse.

• Uppada Jamdani Sarees were registered as a GI product of Andhra Pradesh on 10 April 2008.