Previous Year Question
A lactometer works on which of the following principles/laws?
A.
Pascal's Principle
B.
Newton's Law of Viscosity
C.
Bernoulli's Principle
D.
Archimedes' Principle
Correct Answer: D
Detailed Solution
A lactometer is an instrument used to measure the relative density of milk, and it works on Archimedes' Principle. NCERT also explicitly states that a lactometer works on Archimedes' Principle.
According to Archimedes' Principle, a body wholly or partially immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by it. How deeply a lactometer sinks in milk therefore depends on the density of the milk.