Previous Year Question
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists.
List-I (National Park/Wildlife Sanctuary) | List-II (State/Union Territory) |
A. Dachingam | 1. Madhya Pradesh |
B. Keoladeo | 2. Rajasthan |
C. Kanha | 3. Kerala |
D. Periyar | 4. Jammu and Kashmir |
Code:
A–4, B–2, C–3, D–1
A–2, B–4, C–1, D–3
A–2, B–4, C–3, D–1
A–4, B–2, C–1, D–3
Correct Answer: D
Detailed Solution
Dachigam National Park is located approximately 22 kilometres from Srinagar in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It covers an area of approximately 141 square kilometres and was declared a National Park in 1981. The name Dachigam means 'Ten Villages', believed to commemorate the ten villages relocated from this area. The park is particularly famous for the conservation of the Kashmir Stag or Hangul (Cervus hanglu hanglu). The Hangul is an endangered subspecies of red deer and an important component of Kashmir's biodiversity. The region also plays an important role in conserving the Himalayan Forest Ecosystem and the water catchment area of Srinagar.
Keoladeo National Park is located in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan and is also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park. Covering approximately 28.73 square kilometres, it is an important Wetland Ecosystem supporting numerous species of Resident and Migratory Waterbirds. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. The park is renowned as a wintering habitat for birds associated with the Central Asian Flyway. Historically, it served as a Duck-Hunting Reserve for the Maharajas and was later developed for the conservation of birds and wetland biodiversity.
Kanha National Park is located in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh. It was declared a National Park on 1 June 1955 and was included in the tiger conservation programme under Project Tiger in 1973. Covering approximately 940 square kilometres, the national park is renowned for its Sal Forests, Bamboo Forests, and Grasslands. It supports wildlife species such as the Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), Leopard, Gaur, and Dhole. It is particularly important for the conservation of the Hard-ground Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii branderi), which is the state animal of Madhya Pradesh.
Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Idukki district of Kerala within the Western Ghats. It forms part of the Periyar Tiger Reserve and is famous for its Evergreen Forests, Moist Deciduous Forests, and Periyar Lake. The region supports species such as the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Bengal Tiger, Gaur, Sambar, Nilgiri Langur, and Lion-tailed Macaque. Apart from tiger and elephant conservation, the region also plays an important role in Watershed Conservation and the protection of Western Ghats biodiversity.