Previous Year Question
Natural resources should be used by the present generation in such a way that if there is minimum degradation of natural resources, then what kind of development would it be called?
Organic Development
Sustainable Development
Social Development
Economic Development
Correct Answer: B
Detailed Solution
When the present generation uses natural resources to meet its needs in such a manner that there is minimum degradation of resources and their availability is maintained for future generations, it is called Sustainable Development.
The most widely known definition of Sustainable Development was given in the 1987 Brundtland Commission Report — Our Common Future.
According to it, Sustainable Development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
It does not mean stopping development; rather, it means maintaining a balance among economic development, social well-being and environmental protection.
Its three major dimensions are—
Economic Sustainability — economic activities should remain viable in the long term.
Social Sustainability — the benefits of development should reach different sections of society.
Environmental Sustainability — unnecessary pressure on natural resources and ecosystems should be avoided.