Previous Year Question
Which country of the world is building an alternate capital to save its citizens from natural disaster?
Armenia
Philippines
Vietnam
Thailand
Correct Answer: B
Detailed Solution
The Philippines is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, particularly earthquakes, typhoons and floods. The capital region, Metro Manila, also faces serious disaster risks from earthquakes and flooding.
In view of these risks, a plan was developed to create an alternative/back-up government centre outside Manila, which subsequently developed into New Clark City in Tarlac.
New Clark City was designed as a comparatively disaster-resilient urban centre. Its purpose was not merely to develop a new city but also to ensure continuity of government operations in the event of a major disaster.
Current Status
The plan is no longer merely a proposal. In 2020, the Philippines established the National Government Administrative Center (NGAC) in New Clark City through Executive Order No. 119, to function as a recovery centre and back-up administrative hub in the event of a disaster.
As of 2026, New Clark City continues to be developed as a disaster-resilient back-up government hub outside Metro Manila.