Previous Year Question
Which one of the following is the main objective of Janani Suraksha Yojana?
Reduction in neo-natal mortality rate only
Reduction in maternal and neo-natal mortality rate
Reduction in infant mortality rate only
Reduction in maternal mortality rate only
Correct Answer: B
Detailed Solution
The main objective of Janani Suraksha Yojana is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. It particularly encourages poor pregnant women to opt for institutional delivery, meaning childbirth in a hospital or health centre. Thus, the scheme addresses the safety of both the mother and the newborn.
The scheme was launched on 12 April 2005. It began under the National Rural Health Mission to promote safe motherhood and now operates under the National Health Mission.
The scheme links cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care. Its rationale is that delivery in a health institution provides access to trained healthcare personnel and necessary treatment if complications arise. This helps reduce risks to the mother and baby during and after childbirth.
ASHA workers act as a link between pregnant women and the healthcare system. They play an important role in connecting women with health services and encouraging institutional delivery. The scheme gives special attention to states where institutional delivery levels were low.
Neonatal mortality and infant mortality also differ. Neonatal mortality concerns the first 28 days after birth, whereas infant mortality concerns deaths occurring before the first birthday.