Previous Year Question
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists.
List-I — Yojna/Programme | List-II — Launching Year |
A. National Rural Health Mission | 1. 1995 |
B. National Social Assistance Programme | 2. 2005 |
C. Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana | 3. 2001 |
D. Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojna | 4. 1999 |
Code:
A–1, B–2, C–3, D–4
A–2, B–1, C–4, D–3
A–2, B–4, C–1, D–3
A–4, B–2, C–1, D–3
Correct Answer: B
Detailed Solution
The National Rural Health Mission was launched on 12 April 2005. Its objective was to provide accessible, affordable and quality healthcare to the rural population, particularly vulnerable groups. Maternal and child health and strengthening rural health services were among its principal areas of work.
The National Social Assistance Programme was launched on 15 August 1995. Its objective was to provide social assistance to individuals and families in need. It is associated with Article 41 of the Directive Principles of State Policy, which calls for public assistance in cases of old age, sickness, disability and other forms of undeserved want, within the limits of the State’s economic capacity and development.
Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana became operational on 1 April 1999. It aimed to help poor rural families overcome poverty through self-employment. It promoted income-generating activities through the formation of self-help groups, training, bank credit and government subsidies.
Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojna was launched on 25 September 2001. It was introduced by merging the Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana and the Employment Assurance Scheme. Its objectives included providing additional wage employment in rural areas, supporting food security and creating durable community assets.
The distinction between the two employment schemes is useful: Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana focused on self-employment, whereas Sampoorna