Previous Year Question
Which one of the following States recorded the highest milk production in 2011-12?
Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Punjab
Correct Answer: A
Detailed Solution
In 2011-12, India's total milk production was approximately 127.90 million tonnes. Among the States given, Uttar Pradesh ranked first with a milk production of 22.556 million tonnes.
Among the given options, milk production in 2011-12 was approximately—
Uttar Pradesh — 22.556 million tonnes
Rajasthan — 13.512 million tonnes
Gujarat — 9.817 million tonnes
Punjab — 9.551 million tonnes
Thus, the production of Uttar Pradesh was nearly 9 million tonnes higher than that of Rajasthan.
The large bovine population of Uttar Pradesh, particularly its buffalo population, plays an important role in milk production. In the 2013-14 livestock data as well, Uttar Pradesh led buffalo milk production with about 16.18 million tonnes.
The question asks about total milk production, not productivity per animal or per-capita milk availability. For example, Punjab has had very high per-capita milk availability, but Uttar Pradesh was ahead in total production.