JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPPSC

SCIENCE · 2010

Previous Year Question

Which one of the following is not properly matched?

A.

Gene splicing and recombinant DNA — Genetic Engineering

B.

A diagnostic test to detect the presence or absence of genetic disorders in an unborn child — Amniocentesis

C.

A process by which living organisms break down complex matter into simpler constituents — Biodegradation

D.

An inbuilt time-keeping system in all organisms — Bio-mass

Correct Answer: D

Detailed Solution

A Biological Clock is an internal timing system within an organism that regulates various biological rhythms. A rhythm of approximately 24 hours is called a Circadian Rhythm.

Gene splicing and Recombinant DNA technology are associated with Genetic Engineering. They involve techniques such as cutting and joining DNA and constructing new recombinant DNA molecules.

Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure in which amniotic fluid is examined to detect certain chromosomal and genetic disorders in a fetus.

In Biodegradation, microorganisms and other living organisms break down complex organic substances into relatively simpler substances.

In contrast, Biomass refers to biological material/living or recently living organic matter present in an area or system; it is not an internal time-keeping system.

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