Previous Year Question
In India which of the following Five Year Plans was launched with a focus on sustainable growth?
9th
10th
11th
12th
Correct Answer: D
Detailed Solution
The main objective of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012–2017) was Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth. Prepared by the Planning Commission, the Plan emphasised social inclusion and environmental sustainability alongside economic development.
Sustainable Growth refers to economic growth that meets present needs while maintaining natural resources and environmental balance, so that the ability of future generations to meet their needs is not compromised.
The Twelfth Five Year Plan set a target of 8% average annual GDP growth and 4% growth in agriculture and allied sectors. The Plan prioritised wider distribution of the benefits of economic development, poverty reduction, expansion of employment opportunities, education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.
Under environmental sustainability, special emphasis was placed on water resource conservation, Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy, pollution control, and sustainable use of natural resources.
Major objectives of the Five Year Plans:
Five Year Plan | Major objective |
Ninth (1997–2002) | Growth with social justice and equity |
Tenth (2002–2007) | Faster growth and monitorable development targets |
Eleventh (2007–2012) | Faster and more inclusive growth |
Twelfth (2012–2017) | Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth |
The Eleventh Five Year Plan gave special importance to Inclusive Growth, while the Twelfth Five Year Plan also incorporated Sustainable Growth into its central objective.