Previous Year Question
According to 2011 census, which of the following states has the largest rural population?
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: D
Detailed Solution
According to Census 2011, among the four States given in the options, Uttar Pradesh had the largest rural population.
The rural populations of these States were—
Uttar Pradesh — 155,317,278
Maharashtra — 61,556,074
Madhya Pradesh — 52,557,404
Punjab — 17,344,192
Thus, Uttar Pradesh had a rural population of about 155.3 million, which was more than two and a half times the approximately 61.6 million rural population of Maharashtra, the next highest among the given options.
The question asks about the absolute rural population, not the percentage of a State's total population living in rural areas. Therefore, merely comparing rural population percentages would not answer the question correctly.
In Census 2011, Uttar Pradesh had a total population of 199,812,341, of which 155,317,278, or about 77.7%, lived in rural areas.