Previous Year Question
The executive power of the Union vests in:
The Prime Minister
The President
The Council of Ministers
The Parliament
Correct Answer: B
Detailed Solution
According to Article 53(1) of the Constitution of India, the executive power of the Union is vested in the President. The President exercises this power in accordance with the Constitution, either directly or through officers subordinate to him.
However, India follows a parliamentary system of government. Under Article 74(1), the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister aids and advises the President, and the President acts in accordance with such advice while exercising his functions.
Therefore, the important distinction is that the executive power is constitutionally vested in the President, while the Council of Ministers plays the central role in the practical conduct of government.