Previous Year Question
Which region of the country conferred special status under Article 371-J of the Constitution of India?
Nagaland
Hyderabad and Karnataka
Maharashtra and Gujarat
Ladakh
Correct Answer: B
Detailed Solution
The 98th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2012 inserted Article 371J into the Constitution. Its official subject is “Special provisions with respect to State of Karnataka”, and it specifically provides special arrangements for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region.
Under Article 371J, the President may confer special responsibility upon the Governor of Karnataka in relation to this region. This includes the establishment of a separate Development Board for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region and placing an annual report on its functioning before the State Legislative Assembly.
It also provides for equitable allocation of funds for developmental expenditure and special arrangements for equitable opportunities and facilities in public employment, education and vocational training for people belonging to the region.
The distinction from the other options is useful. Nagaland has special provisions under Article 371A, while Maharashtra and Gujarat are associated with special provisions under Article 371. Article 371J specifically concerns the Hyderabad-Karnataka region of Karnataka.
Thus, the useful examination association is—98th Constitutional Amendment → Article 371J → Hyderabad-Karnataka region → Special provisions for regional development and opportunities.