Previous Year Question
Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :
List-I (Pass) | List-II (Height from Sea Level) |
A. Debsa | 1. 5360 metres |
B. Rohtang | 2. 4850 metres |
C. Bara-lacha | 3. 3978 metres |
D. Banihal | 4. 2832 metres |
Codes :
A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
Correct Answer: A
Detailed Solution
Debsa — 5360 metres (A-1): Debsa is a high Himalayan pass located between the Kullu and Spiti regions of Himachal Pradesh. Its elevation is about 5360 metres. It provides a high mountain route between the Parvati Valley–Spiti region.
Rohtang — 3978 metres (B-3): Rohtang Pass is situated at about 3978 metres on the eastern part of the Pir Panjal Range in Himachal Pradesh. It connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul–Spiti Valley. Historically, it has also served as an important trans-Himalayan movement and trade route.
Bara-lacha — 4850 metres (C-2): The question gives the elevation of Bara-lacha as 4850 metres, and therefore it is matched with item 2 in List-II. It is an important high pass in the Lahaul region on the Manali–Leh route. The watershed of the Chandra and Bhaga river systems lies around this region, and Suraj Tal is situated below the pass.
An important caution is that the current Himachal Pradesh Tourism source gives the elevation of Bara-lacha as about 4890 metres. Thus, different official/geographical sources may show a difference of roughly 40 metres. For this UPPSC PYQ, the 4850-metre value supplied in the question itself should be used.
Banihal — 2832 metres (D-4): Banihal Pass lies in the Pir Panjal Range at an elevation of about 2832 metres. Traditionally, it formed part of the route between Banihal and Qazigund, connecting the Kashmir Valley with areas towards Jammu. Heavy snowfall made the old pass difficult to use during winter.