Previous Year Question
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
Bolivia — Tin
Brazil — Iron ore
Mexico — Silver
Peru — Nitrate
Correct Answer: D
Detailed Solution
Bolivia–Tin is correctly matched. Bolivia has long been one of the tin-producing countries. Even according to current data, Bolivia was the sixth-largest producer of tin in the world in 2024, accounting for about 7.2% of global production.
Brazil–Iron ore is also correctly matched. Brazil is one of the world's most important iron-ore producers. In 2024, it was the second-largest producer of iron ore in the world and accounted for approximately 17% of global production.
Mexico–Silver is also correctly matched. Mexico has a long association with silver mining, and in 2024 it was the world's leading silver-producing country, accounting for about 22.8% of global production.
Peru–Nitrate is not correctly matched. The famous geographical region of natural sodium nitrate is the Atacama Desert of Chile. Natural nitrate deposits have been commercially exploited there for a long time, and Chile recorded production of about 756,262 metric tonnes of natural nitrates in 2024. Peru, in contrast, is better known for metallic minerals such as copper, silver, zinc and gold.