Previous Year Question
Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List-I | List-II |
A. Etna | 1. Ross Island |
B. Vesuvius | 2. Ecuador |
C. Erebus | 3. Italy |
D. Cotopaxy | 4. Sicily |
Codes:
A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Correct Answer: B
Detailed Solution
The correct matching is—Etna–Sicily, Vesuvius–Italy, Erebus–Ross Island and Cotopaxy–Ecuador.
Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano situated on Sicily Island in Italy. It is one of the most famous active volcanoes of the Mediterranean region and has a very long historical record of eruptions.
Mount Vesuvius is situated near the Bay of Naples in southern Italy. It is particularly famous for its devastating eruption of 79 CE, which buried Roman towns such as Pompeii and Herculaneum beneath volcanic ash and pyroclastic material.
Mount Erebus is situated on Ross Island in Antarctica. It has an elevation of about 3,794 metres, and a persistent lava lake has long been observed within its summit crater.
Cotopaxi is a glacier-covered stratovolcano situated in the Andes of Ecuador. It has an elevation of about 5,911 metres and is one of the well-known active volcanoes of Ecuador.