Previous Year Question
Which of the following events took place in the year 1911?
Partition of Bengal revoked
Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi
Lucknow pact between Congress and Muslim League
Select the correct answer from the code given below:
Code:
1 and 2
Only 3
2 and 3
Only 1
Correct Answer: A
Detailed Solution
In 1911, the Partition of Bengal was revoked and the transfer of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi was announced; the Lucknow Pact took place in 1916.
Statement 1 is correct. During Lord Curzon's administration, Bengal was partitioned in 1905, creating the new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam. This resulted in a widespread Swadeshi and anti-partition agitation.
At the Delhi Durbar of 12 December 1911, the Partition of Bengal was annulled by royal proclamation. Administrative reorganisation followed, and Assam was again constituted separately from 1912.
Statement 2 is also correct. At the same Delhi Durbar, the transfer of the capital of the Government of India from Calcutta to Delhi was announced. According to the official history of the New Delhi Municipal Council, this announcement was made on 12 December 1911.
Although the transfer of the capital was announced in 1911, the construction of New Delhi followed afterwards. Some departments of the Government of India began moving from Calcutta to Delhi from 1912, while construction of the new capital continued in subsequent years.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Lucknow Pact between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League was concluded in 1916, not in 1911. Under it, the two organisations developed a common political understanding concerning constitutional reforms.
Therefore, the events associated with 1911 are the annulment of the Partition of Bengal and the announcement of the transfer of the capital.