Previous Year Question
Consider the following events and arrange them in chronological order:
East India Association
National Indian Association
Indian Society
Indian Association
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
1, 2, 4, 3
1, 3, 2, 4
2, 1, 4, 3
1, 2, 3, 4
Correct Answer: D
Detailed Solution
The correct chronological order is East India Association → National Indian Association → Indian Society → Indian Association.
The earliest was the East India Association, founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in London in 1866 CE. Its objective was to present Indian problems and interests before the British public and Parliament.
Next came the National Indian Association. Mary Carpenter developed this organisation in England for objectives connected with Indian education and social reform, particularly women's education. British institutional records associate its formation with Bristol in 1870, followed by the development of its London centre in the following year.
The third was the Indian Society, founded by Ananda Mohan Bose in London in 1872 CE. It sought to develop political and national consciousness among Indians living in Britain and provide a forum for discussion of Indian issues.
The latest was the Indian Association, founded at Calcutta on 26 July 1876 by Surendranath Banerjea and Ananda Mohan Bose. It sought to bring educated Indians into a broader political organisation and develop national political consciousness across different provinces.