JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPSC

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY · 2010

Previous Year Question

Which among the following do/does not belong to the GSM family of wireless technologies?

A.

EDGE

B.

LTE

C.

DSL

D.

Both EDGE and LTE

Correct Answer: C

Detailed Solution

  1. DSL is the correct answer. DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. It is a fixed-line technology that carries digital data over copper/twisted-pair telephone lines; it is not a cellular wireless technology.

  2. EDGE is related to GSM technology. EDGE stands for Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution and was developed to enhance the data capabilities of GSM-based mobile communication systems. ETSI/3GPP specifications explicitly refer to GSM/EDGE systems.

  3. LTE is also part of the cellular mobile evolution. 3GPP/ETSI specifications cover LTE/E-UTRA, UTRA and GSM/EDGE together in multi-standard mobile-radio specifications. Hence, in the GSM-family/evolution framing used in this question, LTE is not the technology to be excluded.

  4. Therefore, among the given options, DSL alone does not belong to the GSM-family wireless cellular technologies. The current position is unchanged: DSL remains a fixed-line broadband technology, whereas LTE is a 4G cellular technology; hence the answer remains (c).

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