JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPSC

ECONOMY · 2015

Previous Year Question

In the ‘Index of Eight Core Industries’, which one of the following is given the highest weight?

A.

Coal production

B.

Electricity generation

C.

Fertiliser production

D.

Steel production

Correct Answer: B

Detailed Solution

The Index of Eight Core Industries—ICI measures changes in the production of eight major infrastructure industries.

When this question was asked in 2015, the applicable series had 2004-05 as its base year. Under that series, the eight core industries collectively carried a weight of 37.90% in the then Index of Industrial Production—IIP.

Their principal weights in the old IIP series were:

Core industry

Weight

Electricity

10.32%

Steel

6.68%

Petroleum refinery products

5.94%

Crude oil

5.22%

Coal

4.38%

Cement

2.41%

Natural gas

1.71%

Fertilisers

1.25%

Electricity had the highest weight—10.32%—among all eight industries under that series. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Important fact about the revised series

The base year was subsequently revised to 2011-12. Under the revised series, the combined weight of the eight core industries in IIP increased to 40.27%.

The revised weights within the ICI are:

Core industry

Weight in ICI

Petroleum refinery products

28.04%

Electricity

19.85%

Steel

17.92%

Coal

10.33%

Crude oil

8.98%

Natural gas

6.88%

Cement

5.37%

Fertilisers

2.63%

Under the revised series, Petroleum Refinery Products have the highest overall weight. However, they are not among the options. Electricity continues to have the highest weight among the four industries listed in the question.

The ICI is compiled and released by the Office of Economic Adviser, DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

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