JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPSC

ECONOMY · 2023

Previous Year Question

Consider the following markets:

  1. Government Bond Market

  2. Call Money Market

  3. Treasury Bill Market

  4. Stock Market

How many of the above are included in capital markets?

A.

Only one

B.

Only two

C.

Only three

D.

All four

Correct Answer: B

Detailed Solution

The capital market primarily deals with medium- and long-term funds through debt and equity instruments.

Market

Classification

Reason

Government Bond Market

Capital market

Government bonds or dated Government Securities generally have an original maturity of one year or more.

Call Money Market

Money market

Call money is an unsecured, extremely short-term loan, generally provided overnight.

Treasury Bill Market

Money market

Treasury Bills in India have maturities of 91 days, 182 days and 364 days.

Stock Market

Capital market

It facilitates transactions in equity or ownership securities issued by companies.

Although Treasury Bills are issued by the Government, this alone does not make them capital-market instruments. They are classified as money-market instruments because of their short maturity.

Therefore, only the following two are included in the capital market:

  1. Government Bond Market

  2. Stock Market

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