Previous Year Question
Which one of the following statements best describes the ‘Polar Code’?
It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters
It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region
It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole
It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council
Correct Answer: A
Detailed Solution
The formal name of the Polar Code is the ‘International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters’.
It was adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 2014.
Its mandatory provisions entered into force on 1 January 2017.
It applies to ships operating in both Arctic and Antarctic polar waters.
The provisions of the Polar Code relate to both ship safety and protection of the marine environment.
Its safety-related provisions have been made mandatory under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS).
Its pollution-prevention provisions have been implemented under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL).
It includes provisions related to ship design, construction, equipment, operation, crew training, search and rescue, and environmental protection.
Its purpose is to reduce risks arising from sea ice, extremely low temperatures, poor visibility, remote locations and limited rescue facilities.
Documents such as a Polar Ship Certificate and a Polar Water Operational Manual are required for eligible ships.
Option (b) is not correct because it is not an agreement concerning the demarcation of territories among polar countries.
Option (c) is not correct because it is not a set of rules prescribed for scientists conducting polar research.
Option (d) is not correct because it is not a trade or security agreement among the members of the Arctic Council.