JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPSC

GEOGRAPHY · 2014

Previous Year Question

Consider the following pairs:

Hills

Region

1. Cardamom Hills

Coromandel Coast

2. Kaimur Hills

Konkan Coast

3. Mahadeo Hills

Central India

4. Mikir Hills

North-East India

Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

2 and 4

Correct Answer: C

Detailed Solution

Pair 1: Cardamom Hills—Coromandel Coast is incorrect

The Cardamom Hills form part of the southern Western Ghats.

  • They are located mainly in Kerala and south-western Tamil Nadu.

  • They derive their name from the extensive cultivation of cardamom in this region.

  • The Coromandel Coast lies on India’s eastern coast, mainly along Tamil Nadu and southern Andhra Pradesh.

Therefore, associating the Cardamom Hills with the Coromandel Coast is incorrect.

Pair 2: Kaimur Hills—Konkan Coast is incorrect

The Kaimur Hills constitute the eastern extension of the Vindhya Range.

  • They extend from Madhya Pradesh towards Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.

  • They form part of the northern edge of the Peninsular Plateau.

  • The Konkan Coast is a western coastal region of India, principally extending between Maharashtra and Goa.

Therefore, the Kaimur Hills have no geographical association with the Konkan Coast.

Pair 3: Mahadeo Hills—Central India is correct

The Mahadeo Hills form part of the Satpura Range in Madhya Pradesh.

  • They are situated mainly around the Pachmarhi region.

  • Dhupgarh, the highest point of the Satpura Range, is located in this region.

  • Madhya Pradesh constitutes a major part of Central India.

Therefore, this pair is correctly matched.

Pair 4: Mikir Hills—North-East India is correct

The Mikir Hills are now primarily known as the Karbi Anglong Hills.

  • They are situated in Assam.

  • They are regarded as a north-eastern extension of the Peninsular or Meghalaya Plateau.

  • Assam is situated in North-East India.

Therefore, this pair is also correctly matched.

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