JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPSC

GEOGRAPHY · 2019

Previous Year Question

Consider the following pairs:

Sea

Bordering country

1. Adriatic Sea

Albania

2. Black Sea

Croatia

3. Caspian Sea

Kazakhstan

4. Mediterranean Sea

Morocco

5. Red Sea

Syria

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

A.

1, 2 and 4 only

B.

1, 3 and 4 only

C.

2 and 5 only

D.

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Correct Answer: B

Detailed Solution

  1. Adriatic Sea—Albania: Correct

    • The Adriatic Sea is an arm of the Mediterranean Sea.

    • It lies between Italy in the west and the Balkan Peninsula in the east.

    • Its coastal countries include Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Albania.

  2. Black Sea—Croatia: Incorrect

    • The six coastal countries of the Black Sea are Türkiye, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Georgia.

    • Croatia does not border the Black Sea; it has a coastline on the Adriatic Sea.

  3. Caspian Sea—Kazakhstan: Correct

    • The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest enclosed inland water body.

    • Its five littoral states are Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran and Azerbaijan.

    • Kazakhstan possesses the longest coastline along the Caspian Sea.

  4. Mediterranean Sea—Morocco: Correct

    • Morocco has coastlines on both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

    • Its northern coast borders the Mediterranean.

    • The Strait of Gibraltar, between Morocco and Spain, connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea.

  5. Red Sea—Syria: Incorrect

    • Syria’s maritime coast is on the Mediterranean Sea, not the Red Sea.

    • The Red Sea lies between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

    • Its principal coastal states include Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

Map takeaway

  • Croatia → Adriatic Sea

  • Syria → Mediterranean Sea

  • Kazakhstan → Caspian Sea

  • Morocco → Atlantic Ocean + Mediterranean Sea

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