JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPSC

GEOGRAPHY · 2025

Previous Year Question

Quartzite is metamorphosed from:

A.

Limestone

B.

Obsidian

C.

Sandstone

D.

Shale

Correct Answer: C

Detailed Solution

  1. Quartzite is a metamorphic rock formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone.

  2. When sandstone is subjected to intense heat and pressure, its quartz grains recrystallize and become strongly interlocked.

  3. This process produces quartzite—a hard, compact and generally non-foliated metamorphic rock.

  4. Among the other options, limestone metamorphoses into marble; shale may progressively transform into slate, phyllite or schist, whereas obsidian is volcanic glass.

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