JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPSC

HISTORY · 2023

Previous Year Question

Consider the following statements.

Statement-I:
7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day.

Statement-II:
It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi Movement was launched on the same day.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A.
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
B.
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
C.
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
D.
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Correct Answer: A

Detailed Solution

  • Statement-I is correct: In July 2015, the Union Government declared 7 August as National Handloom Day. The first National Handloom Day was inaugurated in Chennai on 7 August 2015.

  • Statement-II is correct: On 7 August 1905, the Swadeshi Movement was launched at Calcutta Town Hall in protest against the Partition of Bengal.

  • The Swadeshi Movement aimed to boycott foreign goods and revive domestic products and indigenous production processes.

  • The date of 7 August was specifically selected for National Handloom Day to commemorate the Swadeshi Movement. Therefore, Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

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