JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPSC

HISTORY · 2021

Previous Year Question

Who among the following was associated as a Secretary with Hindu Female School which later came to be known as Bethune Female School?

A.
Annie Besant
B.
Debendranath Tagore
C.
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
D.
Sarojini Naidu

Correct Answer: C

Detailed Solution

  • John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune established the school in Calcutta in 1849. Therefore, Bethune was its founder; Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was not its founder.

  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was associated with the institution as its first Secretary. He played an important role in supporting girls’ education and the functioning of the school.

  • The institution subsequently became known as Bethune School. Its college department began in 1879 and developed into Bethune College.

  • Annie Besant was principally associated with the Theosophical Society, the Central Hindu College and the Home Rule Movement.

  • Debendranath Tagore was associated mainly with the Tattwabodhini Sabha and the Brahmo Samaj.

  • Sarojini Naidu belonged to a later generation of nationalist leaders and was not the Secretary of this school.

Role clarity: J.E.D. Bethune—founder; Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar—first Secretary.

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