JAGTIV · Previous Year Questions

UPSC

HISTORY · 2024

Previous Year Question

Consider the following information:

Archaeological Site

State

Description

1. Chandraketugarh

Odisha

Trading port town

2. Inamgaon

Maharashtra

Chalcolithic site

3. Mangadu

Kerala

Megalithic site

4. Salihundam

Andhra Pradesh

Rock-cut cave shrines

In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

A.
1 and 2
B.
2 and 3
C.
3 and 4
D.
1 and 4

Correct Answer: B

Detailed Solution

Row 2 is correct: Inamgaon in Maharashtra is an important Chalcolithic site. Records of the National Mission on Monuments and Antiquities identify artefacts from Inamgaon, Maharashtra, as belonging to the Chalcolithic period.

Row 3 is correct: Mangadu in Kollam district of Kerala is a Megalithic site. Archaeological investigations have revealed stone circles, urn burials, black-and-red ware and iron objects. The Kerala Department of Archaeology identifies it as a megalithic archaeological site.

Row 1 is incorrect: Chandraketugarh is located in North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, not Odisha. Therefore, the state is incorrectly matched.

Row 4 is incorrect: Salihundam is indeed situated in Andhra Pradesh, but it is primarily an important Buddhist archaeological site, containing stupas, a chaityagriha and a large monastic complex. Describing it as a site of rock-cut cave shrines is therefore incorrect.

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