Previous Year Question
After Shivaji's death, effective power in the Maratha state was held by a family of Chitpavan Brahmins who served Shivaji's successors as Peshwa (or prime minister). Which city became the capital of the Maratha Empire?
Correct Answer: C
Detailed Solution
With the rise of the Peshwas in the eighteenth century, Poona, present-day Pune, became the principal political centre of Maratha power. The Maharashtra Gazetteers also describe Pune as the capital of the Maratha kingdom during Peshwa rule.
Important Fact: This does not mean that Pune became the capital immediately after Shivaji's death. Satara remained the royal seat of the Chhatrapati, while Pune emerged as the main centre of political power under the Peshwas. Maharashtra Tourism also identifies Satara as the capital of the Maratha kingdom under the Chhatrapati.